LAST ROUND OF MEETING OF MINISTERS & HEADS OF DELEGATIONS BEFORE THE COP21

USPA NEWS - From November 8 to 11 held a last informal meeting before COP. Ministers and heads of delegations will have 3 days to outline compromise and facilitate negotiations resume at the COP on the basis of the text of Bonn. For the Nicolas Hulot Foundation it will be essential to progress on 5 key points.

From November 8 to 11 held the last informal meeting before COP. Ministers and heads of delegations will have three days to outline compromise and facilitate the negotiations resume at the COP on the basis of the text of Bonn. For the Nicolas Hulot Foundation it will be essential progress on 5 key points for a good agreement in December in Paris.----------------------- 1-“¢ Enrolment in the agreement of a review mechanism and revision is necessarily to higher national contributions every 5 years. The declaration France / China led to progress on this. A new report by the Unep confirmed our estimates: efforts are for now not up and take us to + 3 ° C. Not counting the 600,000 tons of coal by China omitted or the effect of forest fires in Indonesia. There is a gap of at least 12 to fill Gte CO2 2030 for 2 out of 3 chance of limiting warming to 2 ° C. States should review their copy.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2“¢ The inclusion in the agreement of principle of a revision of INDC before 2020. Earlier States revise upward their INDC greater the chances of limiting warming and transition scenario will be efficient for the economy. The G20 countries, most issuers have notably enhanced their goals without waiting for 2030. 1 point effort more per year in reducing their emissions would get on track.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3“¢The recommendation in the agreement is to establish a price on emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon. There are options in Bonn text that go in this direction and could be specified. Today 40 countries have or will put in place mechanisms, taxes or markets, carbon pricing. On the sidelines of the agreement, other countries may voluntarily commit to do the same without targeting a single price but a corridor.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4“¢ The inclusion in the agreement of a principle of regular review of climate finance from developed countries to the South with 100 billion as a floor and recognition of financing South / South by inviting the South who can to contribute. Recall that China has committed to $ 3.1 billion on the table.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 “¢ A place given to the most important adaptation in the agreement, equal to the attenuation and an objective and specific funding mechanisms.